Master the Math

From intuition, to math, to code.

I’m Irene Markelic — a computer scientist (Ph.D.) working in applied machine learning. This site is where I break down the ideas behind AI and ML properly: not just the formula, and not just “here’s the code” — but why it works, step by step, until it actually makes sense.

Every piece here follows the same path: start with the intuition, build up the math without skipping steps, then ground it in code.

A note on where things stand: I’m currently restructuring this site to make it easier to navigate and to better reflect where I want to take it. Some pages are being reworked over the next few weeks — thanks for your patience while I get everything in order.


New here? Start with a suggested path

If you want to build real intuition for machine learning from the ground up rather than jumping in at a random article, here’s a suggested order. Each track builds on the last.

Track 1 — Foundations you’ll keep coming back to

The building blocks that show up again and again once you know to look for them.

  1. Understanding the Geometry of Orthogonal and Diagonal Matrices
  2. Understanding the Standard Normal Distribution Formula
  3. What is a Logit?

Track 2 — Core tools of machine learning

The classical methods that most of modern ML is still built on top of.

  1. Linear Regression: Statistical vs Machine Learning View
  2. A Brain-Friendly Guide to PCA: Math, Visuals, Code
  3. Deriving the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) from First Principles

Track 3 — Deep learning and modern architectures

Where it all comes together — the mechanics behind today’s models.

  1. Understanding the Softmax Function Derivative
  2. Understanding Single-Head Attention in Transformers

(More tracks — probability & statistics, optimization, and a full transformer series — are on their way.)


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